Smart Contract (contrato inteligente en español) es el término que se utiliza para referirse a las piezas cargadas con código de programación que pone las reglas en la Blockchain sobre la que se ejecutan. Gracias a que son públicos y visibles por todas las partes involucradas, éstas deben aceptar seguir el acuerdo que se establece mediante estos contratos.
A diferencia de un contrato común, un smart contract se ejecuta automáticamente y hace cumplir sus condiciones de manera programada y autónoma, sin la necesidad de que existan intermediarios en el proceso.
Pero además eliminan el problema de la interpretación que suelen tener los contratos legales regulares, ya que sus términos son comandos y enunciados de programación.
En caso de que las condiciones del contrato no se cumplan por alguna de las partes involucradas, éste no se ejecutará y la operación realizada no será exitosa.
¿Cómo funcionan?
Como pertenecen a la Blockchain y colaboran con sus características de descentralización, estos smart contracts están distribuidos entre los miles de nodos que participan en la red y no hay una sola entidad que esté encargada de su custodia.
Un smart contract se ejecuta cuando las partes involucradas cumplen las cláusulas correspondientes. Por eso es común escuchar que son “programas determinísticos”: si algo se cumple, entonces otra cosa sucede.
Es importante remarcar que también acarrean la inalterabilidad de la Blockchain. Una vez iniciada la ejecución del smart contract, no se pueden alterar las reglas programadas. Cada paso o cláusula conformada es registrada en la cadena y ya no se puede modificar.
Pero a pesar de todas las características que los smart contracts aportan a la Blockchain y también obtienen de ella, éstos también tienen aplicaciones prácticas en las economías tradicionales, gracias a la autonomía y la trazabilidad.
Este funcionamiento se desprende por la intervención de “oráculos”. Los oráculos son fuentes externas de información que los participantes acuerdan para que el contrato pueda actualizarse con ¿datos para ejecutarse según corresponda.
¿Cuáles son las ventajas de los Smart Contracts?
- Automatización: El funcionamiento programado permite evitar interpretaciones cruzadas por las partes.
- Seguridad: Gracias a la transparencia y visibilidad propias de la Blockchain, hay mayores estándares de cumplimiento.
- Personalización: Como código programable, los contratos inteligentes son altamente personalizables y pueden diseñarse de muchas maneras diferentes, ofreciendo muchos tipos de servicios y soluciones diferentes.
- Reducción de gastos: Pueden aumentar la eficiencia y reducir los gastos burocráticos.
¿Y sus desventajas?
- Escalabilidad de errores: Un error en la programación de la seguridad o fallos internos de ejecución podría derivar en la pérdida de altas cantidades de activos digitales.
- Inmutabilidad: Por su pertenencia a la Blockchain, en caso de que exista un error en un contrato, una vez que conforme un bloque en la cadena no podrá modificarse.
- Falta de marcos legales regulatorios: Dado que no está claro su estatuto en gran parte del mundo, su implementación muchas veces se ve restringida.
Very interesting subject, regards for putting up.Raise blog range
It’s amazing in favor of me to have a website, which is beneficial in favor of my knowledge.
thanks admin
all the time i used to read smaller articles that also clear their
motive, and that is also happening with this paragraph which I am reading here.
Have you ever thought about including a little bit more than just
your articles? I mean, what you say is important and everything.
However think of if you added some great visuals or videos to give your posts more, “pop”!
Your content is excellent but with images and clips, this blog could definitely
be one of the very best in its niche. Awesome blog!
If you are going for best contents like myself, only visit this site
all the time as it presents quality contents, thanks
What’s Going down i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I have discovered It
positively useful and it has aided me out loads.
I hope to contribute & help different users like its aided me.
Great job.
You’ve made your point.
Nicely put, With thanks!
Seriously many of valuable knowledge!
Incredible a good deal of good info.
I love what you guys are up too. Such clever work and coverage!
Keep up the great works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to our blogroll.
Undeniably believe that which you stated. Your favourite reason appeared
to be on the internet the easiest thing to remember of.
I say to you, I definitely get annoyed whilst people think about worries that they just do not know about.
You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest as well as outlined out the whole thing without having side effect , folks can take a signal.
Will probably be again to get more. Thank you
Very good tips, Thank you.
Hi everyone, it’s my first visit at this site, and article is in fact fruitful in favor of me, keep
up posting these articles.
What’s up to every one, the contents existing at this website are really amazing for people knowledge, well, keep up
the good work fellows.
It’s really a great and useful piece of information. I’m glad that you simply
shared this helpful information with us. Please stay us up to
date like this. Thanks for sharing.
If some one needs expert view regarding blogging after that i propose him/her to pay a visit this blog, Keep up the pleasant job.
Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Thank you, However I am experiencing difficulties with your RSS.
I don’t know the reason why I can’t join it. Is there anybody else having the
same RSS problems? Anyone who knows the solution can you kindly
respond? Thanx!!
What i don’t understood is if truth be told how you’re no longer really much more
well-favored than you may be now. You are very intelligent.
You recognize thus significantly relating to this topic, produced me individually imagine
it from numerous numerous angles. Its like women and men aren’t involved
unless it’s one thing to do with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs outstanding.
Always deal with it up!
Appreciate it! Loads of advice!
What’s up to all, for the reason that I am truly eager of reading this web
site’s post to be updated daily. It consists of pleasant
information.
I am in fact delighted to read this weblog posts
which consists of lots of helpful data, thanks for providing these
statistics.
Thank you! An abundance of tips!
Hey there! This is kind of off topic but I need some advice
from an established blog. Is it very difficult to set up your
own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty
quick. I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not
sure where to start. Do you have any tips or suggestions?
Thanks
Superb forum posts, Regards.
Valuable tips Regards!
You explained this terrifically.
Wow tons of excellent data.
Thanks a lot, Valuable information.
Useful forum posts Appreciate it!
Thanks! Ample content.
Wonderful content Thanks!
What i don’t realize is in reality how you are now not actually
a lot more smartly-favored than you may be now. You’re very intelligent.
You understand thus significantly in the case of this topic, produced me for my part
imagine it from so many varied angles. Its like women and men don’t seem to be involved except it is one thing to do
with Girl gaga! Your individual stuffs excellent.
All the time deal with it up!
Thanks a lot. I enjoy this.
Howdy, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and
i was just curious if you get a lot of spam responses?
If so how do you stop it, any plugin or anything you can advise?
I get so much lately it’s driving me insane so any support is very
much appreciated.
Thanks! Plenty of advice.
Hello! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted
to give a quick shout out and tell you I truly enjoy reading your articles.
Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums
that cover the same topics? Thanks a ton!
wonderful points altogether, you simply received a new reader.
What could you suggest in regards to your publish that you made some days in the past?
Any positive?
Magnificent beat ! I wish to apprentice even as
you amend your site, how can i subscribe for a blog web site?
The account aided me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit familiar of this your broadcast provided vibrant transparent idea
Amazing a lot of excellent information!
You actually suggested this adequately!
Regards. I appreciate this!
Great content. Thanks!
Good forum posts, Kudos!
You actually revealed that effectively!
You can certainly see your skills in the work you write.
The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to mention how
they believe. At all times go after your heart.
always i used to read smaller articles which also
clear their motive, and that is also happening with this article which I am reading at this place.
I think this is among the most significant info for me. And i am glad reading your article.
But want to remark on some general things, The website style is wonderful,
the articles is really excellent : D. Good
job, cheers
For hottest news you have to pay a quick visit internet and
on world-wide-web I found this web site as a most excellent
site for most recent updates.
I really like it when folks come together and share ideas.
Great website, continue the good work!
What a stuff of un-ambiguity and preserveness of precious familiarity regarding unexpected emotions.
Great goods from you, man. I’ve keep in mind your stuff
previous to and you’re just too fantastic. I actually like what you have
got here, certainly like what you are saying and the way in which during which you
are saying it. You are making it entertaining and
you still care for to keep it wise. I can’t wait to read much
more from you. This is actually a great website.
Reliable material Thanks a lot!
Seriously a good deal of excellent information!
Cheers! Very good information!
Seriously tons of excellent data!
You actually reported it perfectly.
Great information, With thanks!
You actually said that superbly.
Many thanks. Loads of write ups!
You reported it adequately.
Thanks a lot! Fantastic stuff!
Effectively voiced of course. .
Thanks a lot! Quite a lot of write ups.
Many thanks! Numerous content!
Well spoken without a doubt! .
Superb stuff, Thanks a lot!
Position effectively considered..
Many thanks. I value it!
Point clearly considered.!
Truly quite a lot of valuable info.
You suggested this perfectly.
Really loads of great knowledge.
Thank you. Numerous tips.
Incredible a good deal of beneficial information.
Awesome forum posts, Thank you!
Thanks a lot, Terrific stuff.
Thank you. I value it!
Nicely put. With thanks.
Superb info, Thanks a lot.
Wonderful stuff, Regards!
Very well expressed without a doubt. .
Superb posts, Thanks!
Very good postings Cheers.
Nicely put, Appreciate it.
Thanks a lot. A lot of tips.
You explained this fantastically.
This is nicely put. !
Wow quite a lot of terrific facts.
Cheers, Helpful stuff!
Nicely put, With thanks!
First off I would like to say great blog! I had a quick
question that I’d like to ask if you do not mind. I was interested to know
how you center yourself and clear your thoughts before writing.
I have had trouble clearing my mind in getting my thoughts out.
I do enjoy writing but it just seems like the first 10 to
15 minutes are usually lost simply just trying to figure out how to begin.
Any suggestions or tips? Thank you!
Hello, after reading this awesome post i am as well happy to share my know-how here with mates.
It’s not my first time to visit this website, i am visiting this site dailly and get pleasant information from here every
day.
Thanks for a marvelous posting! I genuinely enjoyed reading it, you might be
a great author. I will be sure to bookmark your blog and will often come back sometime soon.
I want to encourage you continue your great writing, have a nice afternoon!
Excellent knowledge, Thank you.
Asking questions are actually pleasant thing if you are not understanding anything completely, however
this piece of writing gives nice understanding yet.
I all the time emailed this blog post page to all my
friends, because if like to read it then my contacts will too.
Hi there colleagues, good post and good arguments commented here,
I am truly enjoying by these.
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to
be really something which I think I would never understand.
It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I’m looking
forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!
This is nicely expressed. !
Fantastic information Cheers!
Many thanks! Lots of forum posts.
I know this web site gives quality based articles or reviews and additional stuff, is there any other web site which presents these kinds of
information in quality?
Thanks, Useful information.
Amazing data, Thank you.
Whoa plenty of useful facts.
Cheers. Fantastic stuff!
Incredible a lot of terrific tips!
Thank you! A lot of stuff!
Thanks. Numerous write ups.
Superb forum posts, Many thanks!
Awesome stuff, With thanks!
Useful tips, Thanks!
Really a lot of excellent facts.
You said it very well.!
You said it nicely..
Very well expressed indeed. .
Wonderful forum posts Thanks.
Thanks a lot! A lot of write ups.
Great content, Thanks a lot.
Superb data. Appreciate it!
Wonderful postings Many thanks!
Really lots of awesome information.
Good postings, Kudos!
With thanks. I appreciate this.
Kudos! I value this.
Thanks a lot, I like it!
Thanks, I like this!
Have you ever considered publishing an ebook or guest authoring on other sites?
I have a blog based on the same ideas you discuss and
would love to have you share some stories/information.
I know my viewers would appreciate your work. If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e mail.
Hello, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a
lot of spam feedback? If so how do you protect against it, any plugin or anything you can recommend?
I get so much lately it’s driving me mad so any assistance is very much appreciated.
Aw, this was a really good post. Taking the time
and actual effort to create a top notch article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a lot and never seem to get nearly anything
done.
It is not my first time to go to see this web page, i am visiting this web site dailly and
take nice information from here everyday.
Hi there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it is really informative.
I’m going to watch out for brussels. I will appreciate if
you continue this in future. Lots of people will be
benefited from your writing. Cheers!
Wonderful work! That is the type of info that are supposed to be
shared around the internet. Shame on the seek engines
for no longer positioning this submit higher! Come on over and
consult with my site . Thank you =)
buy generic priligy 0367 Sex Female vs male 1
Whoa tons of helpful advice.
Really plenty of amazing info.
Nicely put, Regards!
Effectively expressed really! .
Perfectly voiced indeed! .
Good postings, Kudos.
You suggested that superbly!
Whoa all kinds of useful info.
Thank you! Quite a lot of facts!
Truly a good deal of useful info!
You actually revealed that superbly.
Many thanks! Wonderful information.
Nicely put. With thanks!
Thanks a lot, Wonderful stuff.
Awesome tips, Appreciate it.
Whoa plenty of terrific tips!